Leadership & Governance
The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice is the multistate governmental body that governs the United States EMS Compact. Established under the Recognition of EMS Personnel Licensure Interstate Compact (REPLICA) enacted by each Member State, the Commission is empowered to administer the Compact, adopt rules, and coordinate enforcement among Member States. It functions as a joint public agency on behalf of its Member States, with day-to-day operations managed by the Executive Director in collaboration with the Executive Committee.
Executive Committee
The Executive Committee is elected by the Commissioners and is responsible for administrative oversight between regular Commission meetings.
- Commissioner Kraig Kinney (IN), Chair
 - Commissioner Wayne Denny (ID), Vice Chair
 - Commissioner Joe House (KS), Secretary
 - Commissioner Brad Vande Lune (IA), Treasurer
 - Commissioner Aaron Koehler (WY), Member-at-Large
 - Commissioner Joe Schmider (TX), Immediate Past Chair (non-voting)
 
Executive Director
Donnie Woodyard, Jr. MAML, NRP
Donnie Woodyard, Jr. serves as the Executive Director of the United States EMS Compact, bringing more than three decades of leadership experience in EMS operations, regulation, and system design. His career spans state, national, and international roles, reflecting a lifelong commitment to advancing the EMS profession through policy innovation and intergovernmental collaboration.
Donnie has served as State EMS Director in two states and as Chief Operating Officer of the National Registry of EMTs, leading major initiatives in national EMS standards and technology. As one of the architects of the EMS Compact's operationalization, he represented Colorado as a Commissioner, later serving as Vice Chair and Chair of the Executive Committee.
His decade of international EMS development includes establishing sustainable emergency care and trauma systems in post-disaster and conflict regions. A graduate of the Naval Postgraduate School's Executive Leaders Program and holder of a Master of Arts in Management and Leadership, Donnie is currently pursuing dual doctoral degrees—a Doctorate in Law and Policy focused on the role of interstate compacts in national security, and a Doctor of Healthcare Administration. He also holds a Certificate in Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare from Harvard Medical School.
With a career rooted in both field EMS experience and administrative excellence, Donnie continues to shape national EMS policy with a vision grounded in clinician empowerment, professional accountability, and public safety.
Compact Counsel

Doug Wolfberg JD
Doug Wolfberg, JD is a founding partner of Page, Wolfberg & Wirth (PWW), widely recognized as the nation's leading EMS law firm. He has dedicated more than four decades to the advancement of EMS law, policy, and education, and has been an active EMS clinician, educator, and advocate since 1978.
Doug's career includes service as a county and regional EMS director, work at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services on federal EMS and trauma policy, and legal practice as a healthcare attorney before co-founding PWW in 2000. He is admitted to the bar in Pennsylvania and New York, and to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court. In addition to his legal practice, Doug teaches EMS law at the University of Pittsburgh and health law at Widener University School of Law, where he also serves on the Board of Overseers.
He is a prolific author and speaker, known for his engaging presentations and deep expertise in EMS regulation, compliance, and governance. Doug serves as legal counsel to the United States EMS Compact, providing guidance on administrative, regulatory, and statutory matters.

Christie M. Mellott JD
Christie Mellott, JD is Of Counsel with Page, Wolfberg & Wirth and serves as Compact Counsel specializing in Medicare enrollment, administrative law, and healthcare compliance. She joined PWW shortly after its founding in 2000 and advises EMS agencies nationwide on operational, legal, and employment issues.
Before entering law, Christie worked in healthcare for a decade, including in clinical and administrative roles. During law school, she served as assistant editor of the Environmental Law and Technology Journal and interned for Pennsylvania's Office of General Counsel. She has since served in legal roles with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and private healthcare law firms.
Christie frequently presents at national and state EMS conferences and is a contributing author to numerous EMS and public safety publications. Her expertise in regulatory compliance and provider enrollment supports the Compact's legal framework and assists Member States in navigating administrative procedures.
 
Page, Wolfberg & Wirth, LLC provides legal counsel to the United States EMS Compact on a pro bono basis.
Executive Committee Service History
| Chairperson | ||
|---|---|---|
| Name | State | Service dates | 
| Kraig Kinney | Indiana | July 1, 2023 to Present | 
| Donnie Woodyard, Jr. | Colorado | October 22, 2022 to June 30, 2023 | 
| Note: Donnie Woodyard did not serve as Immediate Past Chair following this term due to his appointment as Executive Director. | ||
| Joseph Schmider | Texas | October 7, 2017 to October 22, 2022 | 
| Doug Wolfberg, JD | October 7, 2017 | |
| Note: Inaugural Chair of the Commission. | ||
| Vice Chairperson | ||
| Name | State | Service dates | 
| Wayne Denny | Idaho | July 1, 2023 to Present | 
| Kraig Kinney | Indiana | November 2, 2022 to June 30, 2023 | 
| Donnie Woodyard, Jr. | Colorado | September 18, 2020 to October 22, 2022 | 
| Jeanne Marie Bakehouse | Colorado | October 7, 2017 to September 18, 2020 | 
| Treasurer | ||
| Name | State | Service dates | 
| Brad Vande Lune | Iowa | July 1, 2023 to Present | 
| Wayne Denny | Idaho | November 6, 2020 to July 2023 | 
| Stephen Wilson | Alabama | October 7, 2017 to October 2020 | 
| Secretary | ||
| Name | State | Service dates | 
| Joseph House | Kansas | April 3, 2020 to Present | 
| Andy Gienapp | Wyoming | October 7, 2017 to April 2020 | 
| Commissioner-at-Large | ||
| Name | State | Service dates | 
| Aaron Koehler | Wyoming | June 2023 to Present | 
| Aaron Rhone | Pennsylvania | December 12, 2022 to June 2023 | 
| Gary Brown | Virginia | September 23, 2021 to December 2022 | 
| Justin Romanello | New Hampshire | June 16, 2020 to September 2021 | 
| Donna G. Tidwell | Tennessee | October 7, 2017 to June 2020 | 
| Immediate Past Chair | ||
| Name | State | Service dates | 
| Joseph Schmider | Texas | October 22, 2022 to Present | 
| Note: This role was vacant from October 7, 2017 to October 22, 2022, as Doug Wolfberg was serving as Compact Counsel. | ||