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Announcements from the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice.

Certificate of Appointment recognizing Todd McDowell as Delegate and Commissioner for the State of Alaska

October 9, 2026

Alaska Appoints Todd McDowell as Commissioner as the EMS Compact Goes Live in Alaska

The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice announced the appointment of Todd McDowell, NRP, as Alaska's inaugural EMS Compact Delegate and Commissioner. The EMS Compact is in force in Alaska as of October 9, 2026, making Alaska the 27th state with active Privilege to Practice recognition.

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September 23, 2026

Fourth Quarter Commission Meeting Rescheduled to December 9, 2026

The Q4 2026 Commission Meeting, originally scheduled for November 18, 2026, will be held Wednesday, December 9, 2026, at 2:00 PM Eastern Time via Microsoft Teams.

September 21, 2026

Alaska's Implementation of the EMS Compact Is Delayed

The EMS Compact is not yet active in Alaska. Although Alaska's EMS Compact law became effective on September 20, 2026, additional implementation steps are required before Alaska clinicians hold a Privilege to Practice in other states and clinicians from other participating states hold a Privilege to Practice in Alaska.

September 18, 2026

Professional Code of Conduct Is a Binding Requirement for the Privilege to Practice

All EMS clinicians practicing under the Privilege to Practice must adhere to the Professional Code of Conduct (Administrative Rules 4.0(E) and 4.6).

Certificate of Appointment recognizing Gail Bradley as Delegate and Commissioner for the State of Arizona

September 12, 2026

Arizona Appoints Dr. Gail Bradley as Commissioner as the EMS Compact Takes Effect in Arizona

The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice announced the appointment of Gail H. Bradley, MD, FACEP, FAEMS, as Arizona's inaugural Commissioner to the United States EMS Compact. Commissioner Bradley was officially recognized and seated by the Commission on September 12, 2026, the day Arizona's EMS Compact law took effect.

Certificate of Appointment recognizing Joseph 'Jody' Ratliff as Delegate and Commissioner for the State of West Virginia

July 13, 2026

West Virginia Appoints New Commissioner to the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice

The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice announced the appointment of Joseph 'Jody' Ratliff, BA, FP-C, as West Virginia's Commissioner to the United States EMS Compact. Commissioner Ratliff was officially recognized and seated by the Commission on July 13, 2026.

EMS Compact map showing 28 states — June 2026

June 23, 2026

Three States Enact EMS Compact Legislation, Bringing the Compact to 28 Enacted States

Connecticut, Arizona, and Alaska have each passed the Recognition of Emergency Medical Services Personnel Licensure Interstate Compact legislation, bringing the total number of states to have enacted the EMS Compact to 28.

EMS Compact Welcomes Workforce Pell Grant

May 29, 2026

EMS Compact Welcomes Workforce Pell Grant Final Rule, Federal Pell Funding Extended to Short-Term EMT Training for the First Time

The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice today released initial guidance following publication of the Workforce Pell Grant final rule by the U.S. Department of Education. The rule extends Federal Pell Grant eligibility for the first time to high-quality, short-term workforce training programs of eight to fifteen weeks, including Emergency Medical Technician training.

Sample EMS Week Certificate of Recognition

May 19, 2026

United States EMS Compact Recognizes 400,000+ Clinicians as Reach Spans All 50 States

In recognition of EMS Week 2026, the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice announced the first national, personalized recognition campaign in its history, delivering individual Certificates of Recognition to more than 400,000 EMS clinicians, alongside a new analysis showing the Compact's operational reach now spans all 50 states.

Delaware Legislative Hall in Dover, Delaware

May 13, 2026

Delaware Completes Full Integration Into the National EMS Coordinated Database

Delaware Completes Full Integration Into the National EMS Coordinated Database Addition of Paramedic Licensure Data Completes Delaware’s Connection to the Nation’s Only De-Duplicated, Real-Time EMS Workforce Database, Strengthening Interstate Mobility, Public Protection, and National Readiness Downl...

EMS Week graphic

April 30, 2026

COMMISSION ADOPTS RESOLUTIONS RECOGNIZING EMS WEEK AND EMS FOR CHILDREN DAY 2026

Interstate Commission Adopts Four Resolutions at 2026 Annual Meeting, Recognizing EMS Week, EMS for Children Day, and Key Partner Organizations The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice, the governmental body that administers...

Commissioner Donna Doyle

April 28, 2026

Delaware Appoints New Commissioner

Delaware Appoints New Commissioner to the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice today announced the appointment of Donna Doyle, Deputy Director and Paramedic Administrator o...

Vector Solutions Acadis system graphic

February 24, 2026

Vector Solutions’ Acadis System Achieves Compliance With the United States EMS Compact

Vector Solutions' Acadis System Achieves Compliance with the United States EMS Compact Second Commercial Vendor Certified for National EMS Coordinated Database Integration – Indiana Goes Live with Over 20,000 Licensure Records The Intersta...

Position paper on criminal convictions and EMS licensure

February 17, 2026

Position Paper on Criminal Convictions and EMS Licensure Adopted

Interstate Commission Unanimously Adopts Position Paper 2026-01, Establishing a National Framework for Criminal Convictions and EMS Licensure Decisions Download a PDF of this Position Paper The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice, representing 25 member states,...

Indiana EMS logo

February 15, 2026

Indiana Completes Full Integration Into the National EMS Coordinated Database

Nearly 20,000 Indiana EMS Clinicians Now Connected to the Nation's Only De-Duplicated, Real-Time EMS Workforce Database – Strengthening Interstate Mobility, Public Protection, and National Readiness The Interstate Commission for EMS Person...

Photograph accompanying the article: Wyoming and Missouri Appoint New Commissioners

February 6, 2026

Wyoming and Missouri Appoint New Commissioners

The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice today announced the appointments of Susan Neugebauer as Wyoming’s Commissioner and Sam Vance as Missouri’s Commissioner to the United States EMS Compact.

Commissioner Michael Johnson

January 14, 2026

Commissioner Michael Johnson (GA) Appointed to Executive Committee

Press Release Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice Appoints Commissioner Michael Johnson (GA) to Executive Committee January 14, 2026 | Washington, DC The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice, the governmental commission responsible for the implementation and operation of the...

Members of the Commission Executive Committee

November 18, 2025

US EMS Compact Announces Executive Committee Elections

The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice announced the results of its Executive Committee elections conducted during the Quarter 4, 2025 Commission meeting.

National Collegiate EMS Foundation logo

November 6, 2025

National Collegiate EMS Week Resolution

The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice adopted Resolution 2025-05 on November 5, 2025, formally recognizing November 10–16, 2025, as National Collegiate Emergency Medical Services Week and honoring student EMS clinicians nationwide.

Commissioner Lewis Robinson

October 8, 2025

Lewis Robinson Appointed as Oklahoma’s Commissioner

08 OCT 2025 Washington, DC: Oklahoma Appoints Lewis Robinson as Delegate & Commissioner to the United States EMS Compact The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice is pleased to announce the appointment of Lewis Robinson as the new Delegate & Commissioner for the State of Oklahoma, effecti...

National EMS Coordinated Database graphic

September 23, 2025

Tennessee Successfully Integrates With the National EMS Coordinated Database

23 SEPT 2025 – Washington, DC – The United States EMS Compact congratulates the State of Tennessee on successfully connecting its EMS licensure system to the National EMS Coordinated Database (NEMSCD).

Photograph accompanying the article: EMS Compact Commission Invites Public Comment on Proposed Rule Changes, Sets Vote for November 5, 2025

August 29, 2025

EMS Compact Commission Invites Public Comment on Proposed Rule Changes, Sets Vote for November 5, 2025

The United States EMS Compact Commission released draft administrative rules for public review and comment, and will vote on them during its Q4 2025 Full Commission Meeting on November 5, 2025.

August 13, 2025

United States EMS Compact Interstate Commission Updates 2025 Meeting Schedule

August 13, 2025 – The Interstate Commission of the United States EMS Compact announced an update to its 2025 meeting schedule. The next full meeting of the Commission will be held November 5, 2025, as previously planned.

EMS Week 2025 graphic

May 15, 2025

Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice Takes Key Actions at May 14 Meeting

At its quarterly meeting held on May 14, 2025, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice approved several significant actions reaffirming its commitment to EMS clinicians, state officials, and national partners.

Commissioner Christy Kresse

April 7, 2025

Arkansas Appoints Christy Kresse as Inaugural Commissioner

WASHINGTON, 21 March 2025 – The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice is pleased to announce the appointment of Christy Kresse, B.S., NRP, as the inaugural Delegate and Commissioner representing the State of Arkansas. Ms.

Map of United States EMS Compact participating states

March 21, 2025

Arkansas Becomes the 25th State to Join the EMS Compact

Arkansas is now the 25th state to join the United States EMS Compact, marking a pivotal step toward a more unified, responsive, and accountable EMS system across the nation.

Commissioner Maria Beermann-Foat

March 6, 2025

Maria Beermann-Foat, PhD, Appointed as Virginia’s Commissioner

WASHINGTON, March 6, 2025 – The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice is pleased to announce the appointment of Maria Beermann-Foat, PhD as the new Delegate & Commissioner for the Commonwealth of Virginia, effective immediately. Dr.

Photograph accompanying the article: Safeguarding EMS Clinician Data: A Critical Step in Protecting the Workforce

March 4, 2025

Safeguarding EMS Clinician Data: A Critical Step in Protecting the Workforce

As EMS Clinicians, we dedicate our lives to protecting others – but who is protecting us? In a world where cyber threats are becoming more sophisticated and relentless, safeguarding our personal and professional information is no longer optional – it’s essential.

United States EMS Compact logo

February 19, 2025

Q1 2025 Full Commission Meeting Held

WASHINGTON, February 19, 2025 – The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice, the governmental body responsible for the interstate practice of Emergency Medical Services in the United States and operations of the EMS Compact, convened its Q1 2025 Full Commission Meeting on February 19, 2025....

Commissioner Jonathan Jones

February 7, 2025

Jonathan Jones Appointed as South Carolina’s Commissioner

Jonathan Jones Appointed as South Carolina’s Commissioner for the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice WASHINGTON, February 7, 2025 – The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice is pleased to announce the appointment of Jonathan Jones as the new Delegate & Commissioner for the S...

United States EMS Compact logo

December 16, 2024

Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice Releases Draft Rules for Public Comment

The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice announces the release of draft rules designed to enhance the implementation of the EMS Compact.

October 16, 2024

Interstate Commission Adopts Privilege to Practice Code of Conduct and Establishes Advisory Committees

The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice, the governing body overseeing interstate EMS clinician practice in the United States, convened on October 16, 2024, to adopt significant measures that will shape the future of EMS mobility and professional standards.

Photograph accompanying the article: EMS Compact Featured  on Registry Insider Podcast

September 17, 2024

EMS Compact Featured on Registry Insider Podcast

The EMS Compact is proud to announce that Donnie Woodyard, Executive Director of the EMS Compact, was featured on a recent episode of the Registry Insider podcast, hosted by Bill Seifarth, Executive Director of the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT)...

Meeting calendar graphic

September 5, 2024

Commission Announces 2025 Meeting Dates

WASHINGTON, 5 SEPT 2024 - The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice today announced its approved meeting schedule for the 2025 calendar year, following approval by the Executive Committee.

The EMS P.O.D. podcast graphic

August 2, 2024

The EMS P.O.D.: Getting Questions Answered About the EMS Compact

WASHINGTON, 2 AUG 2024 - In a recent episode of the popular podcast "EMS P.O.D.," hosted by Chief Douglas Randell and produced by the Journal of Emergency Medical Services, Commissioner Kraig Kinney, Chair of the Commission from Indiana, and Donnie Woodyard, Jr., Executive Director of ICEMSPP, joine...

Commissioner Wyatt Hockmeyer

July 25, 2024

Dr. Wyatt Hockmeyer Appointed as Oklahoma’s Commissioner

WASHINGTON, July 25, 2024 - The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice is pleased to announce the appointment of Dr. Wyatt Hockmeyer as the new Commissioner for the State of Oklahoma effective immediately.

Certificate of appointment

July 15, 2024

Whitney Burrows Appointed as South Dakota's New Commissioner

WASHINGTON, July 15, 2024 - The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice is pleased to announce the appointment of Whitney Burrows as the new Commissioner for South Dakota, effective July 11, 2024.

EMS Week graphic

May 15, 2024

Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice Adopts Resolution in Support of the 50th Annual Emergency Medical Services Week

Washington, D.C., May 14, 2024 – The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice (ICEMSPP) proudly announces the adoption of Resolution 2024-01 during their meeting on May 14, 2024.

National Public Safety Telecommunicators Week logo

April 14, 2024

Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice Celebrates National Public Safety Telecommunicators Week

Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice Celebrates National Public Safety Telecommunicators Week April 14, 2024, Washington, D.C.

Administrative Rules document graphic

March 28, 2024

Proposed Administrative Rule 11.2 for Enhanced Data Coordination

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice Proposes Amendments to Rule 11.2 for Enhanced Data Coordination Date Issued: March 28, 2024 The Interstate Commission for Emergency Medical Services Personnel Practice has announced proposed amendments to Rule 11.2.

United States EMS Compact logo

February 21, 2024

Commission Adopts New Administrative Rules

WASHINGTON, DC, FEBRUARY 21, 2024 – The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice announces the adoption of revised Administrative Rules, a significant development following a detailed seven-month drafting and review process.

Official seal of the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice

February 16, 2024

The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice Announces New Commissioners for Missouri and Virginia

The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice (ICEMSPP) is delighted to announce the appointment of two new Commissioners. The State of Missouri has appointed George Miller as the Delegate and Commissioner to the EMS Compact’s Commission, effective February 7, 2024.

Commissioner Anthony Martin

January 18, 2024

Anthony Martin, MBA, NRP Appointed as Pennsylvania's EMS Compact Commissioner

The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice is pleased to announce the appointment of Anthony Martin, MBA, NRP as the EMS Compact Commissioner for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Mr.

Official seal of the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice

December 7, 2023

Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice Unveils Official Seal

Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice Unveils Official Seal Download Press Release Download Seal Description and Heraldy The Executive Committee of the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice is proud to announce the adoption of its official seal, a symbol of unity, progress, and...

December 6, 2023

Commission Endorses Position Paper on Biometric Criminal History Checks

December 6, 2023 – The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice is excited to announce the approval and release of the Position Paper titled "Biometric Criminal History Checks for EMS Personnel" (POSITION PAPER 2023-01), effective December 6, 2023.

United States EMS Compact logo

November 16, 2023

Commission Elects Secretary; Seats Six New Commissioners

The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice convened for its fourth-quarter meeting on November 15, 2023. It is with great pleasure that the commission announces the re-election of Commissioner Joe House from Kansas for a second term as Secretary.

Oklahoma Governor Kevin Stitt

November 1, 2023

Oklahoma, the 23rd State to Enact the EMS Compact

The EMS Compact proudly announces that effective November 1, 2023, the State of Oklahoma is officially a member of the Emergency Medical Services Compact, marking a significant leap forward in advancing emergency medical services.

Indiana EMS logo

September 13, 2023

Indiana EMS Office Now a Stand-Alone Division of Agency

alone division of agency The Indiana Department of Homeland Security on Wednesday notified the Indiana EMS Commission that EMS has been designated as one of the five core divisions of the agency.

Nevada Governor Joe Lombardo

August 25, 2023

Nevada Unifies EMS Standards With Assembly Bill 158

Nevada proudly stands as the 24th state to unify its Emergency Medical Services (EMS) personnel standards with the Recognition of EMS Personnel Practice Interstate Compact (EMS Compact).

United States EMS Compact logo

July 14, 2023

2023-2024 Meeting Schedule

The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice publishes the dates for its Executive Committee and Full Commission meetings, ensuring transparency and accessibility. These meetings are open to all Commissioners, State EMS Officials, stakeholders, as well as the general public.

Members of the Commission Executive Committee

June 13, 2023

ICEMSPP Elects New Executive Committee

The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice Commission held their annual meeting in Reno, Nevada on 6/13/2023. The event was held during the National Association of State EMS Officials annual meeting at the Silver Legacy Reno Conference Center.

Oklahoma Governor Kevin Stitt

May 22, 2023

Oklahoma Joins EMS Compact

On May 22, 2023, Governor J. Kevin Stitt signed House Bill - 2422, which makes Oklahoma the twenty-third state to join the Recognition of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Personnel Interstate Compact, known as the “EMS Compact”, the law is effective November 1, 2023.

EMS Week 2023 logo

May 21, 2023

EMS Week 2023

EMS Week 2023 As the United States celebrates EMS Week, the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice (“the EMS Compact”) wants to extend our appreciation for all EMS professionals. The EMS clinicians are not only the backbone of their communities but also the foundation of the EMS Compact.

Donnie Woodyard Jr., Executive Director

May 8, 2023

Donnie Woodyard Appointed as New Executive Director of EMS Compact

The EMS Compact is proud to announce the appointment of Donnie Woodyard as its new Executive Director, following the retirement of Ray Mollers. A respected and visionary national EMS leader, Woodyard brings a unique and comprehensive background to the position.

Ray Mollers, former Executive Director

February 20, 2023

Mollers Announces Retirement

Following a long career of public service and national EMS leadership roles, Ray Mollers, the Executive Director of the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice has announced his upcoming retirement.

December 7, 2022

Indiana’s Commissioner Confirmed as Vice Chair of National EMS Compact by Special Election

Indiana’s State EMS Director Kraig Kinney was confirmed in his position as vice chair of the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice in a special election held on December 7 during a meeting of the full Commission.

December 7, 2022

Pennsylvania’s Commissioner Elected Member At-Large of National EMS Compact

Pennsylvania’s Bureau of EMS Director, Dr. Aaron Rhone was elected as the Member At-Large to the Executive Committee of the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice. The special election was held on December 7 during a meeting of the full Commission.

Kraig Kinney, Commission Chair

November 3, 2022

Indiana’s Commissioner Appointed Vice Chair of National EMS Compact

Indiana’s State EMS Director, Kraig Kinney, was appointed by the Executive Committee as vice chair of the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice on November 2, during the Committee’s monthly meeting.

October 27, 2022

EMS Compact Commission Clarifies Compact Activation Date

The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice, at their annual meeting on October 27th, adopted a policy that clarified and established the activation date for the EMS Compact as March 15, 2020.

Donnie Woodyard Jr., Executive Director

October 22, 2022

Colorado’s Commissioner Elected Chair of National EMS Compact

Colorado’s State EMS Director, Donnie Woodyard, was elected chair of the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice on October 27, during the Commission’s annual meeting.

Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf

July 7, 2022

Pennsylvania Joins the EMS Compact

On July 7, 2022, Governor Tom Wolf signed Senate Bill -861, which makes Pennsylvania the twenty-second state to join the Recognition of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Personnel Interstate Compact, known as the “EMS Compact”, the law is effective immediately.

Privilege to Practice verification graphic

November 1, 2021

EMS Compact Launches Privilege to Practice Verification & New Website

On November 1, 2021, the EMS Compact launched a website and a new tool for EMS providers, employers, and the public to quickly validate an individual EMS provider's Privilege to Practice and Home State license.

Commissioner Joe Schmider

September 23, 2021

Commission Elects 2021 Executive Committee Officers

At the 2021 annual Commission meeting, held virtually on September 23, 2021, the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice re-elected Donnie Woodyard, Jr as the Vice-Chair and Joe House as the Secretary.

Ray Mollers, former Executive Director

September 1, 2021

Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice Selects Ray Mollers as Its Executive Director

** ARCHIVED NEWS ARTICLE - Originally Published September 2021** The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice (ICEMSPP) is pleased to announce the appointment of Mr. Ray Mollers as its first Executive Director. Mr.

May 11, 2021

South Dakota Joins the EMS Compact in 2021

*Archived News Story, originally published by JEMS on May 11, 2021 ** South Dakota is now poised to become the twenty-second state to join the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice, known as the “EMS Compact.” On March 25, Governor Kristi Noem signed the bill, which will become law on Jul...

October 28, 2020

Louisiana Joins the EMS Compact

** ARCHIVED NEWS ARTICLE - Originally Published October 2020** On October 28, 2020, Governor Don Bel Edwards signed Louisiana’s legislation to join the Emergency Medical Services Compact into law.

June 3, 2020

West Virginia Joins the EMS Compact

** ARCHIVED NEWS ARTICLE - Originally Published June 2020** The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice welcomes West Virginia as the 19th state to join the EMS Compact. Governor James Justice signed the legislation on March 5th which becomes effective on June 3, 2020.

March 13, 2020

Indiana Joins the EMS Compact

** ARCHIVED NEWS ARTICLE - Originally Published March 2020** On Friday March 13, 2020, Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb signed legislation making that state the 20th to join the EMS Compact. The statute is effective 90 days from signing.

March 13, 2020

EMS Compact Declared Operational for National COVID-19 Response

** ARCHIVED NEWS ARTICLE - Originally Published March 2020** At the regular meeting of the Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice (EMS Compact Commission) on Tuesday March 10, 2020, the EMS Compact Commission approved use of the EMS Compact process effective Monday March 16, 2020 in respon...

May 8, 2019

North Dakota & Iowa Joins the EMS Compact

** ARCHIVED NEWS ARTICLE - Originally Published April 2019** The Interstate Commission for EMS Personnel Practice welcomes the states of North Dakota and Iowa to the EMS Compact. Governor Doug Burgum signed HB 1337, The Recognition of EMS Personnel Licensure Interstate Compact, on April 1, 2019.

December 17, 2018

2018 End of Year Summary From Commission Chair

** ARCHIVED NEWS ARTICLE - Originally Published December 2018** As we wrap up this year, I would like to give you an update on the EMS Compact status and activity. First, I really want to thank everyone for your support and dedication toward this project as we work together to make EMS history.

October 17, 2018

Statement on Recognition of EMS Personnel Licensure Interstate Compact (REPLICA) Status

** ARCHIVED NEWS ARTICLE - Originally Published October 2018** On May 8, 2017, when Georgia - as the tenth state - signed the REPLICA legislation into law, the EMS Compact was officially created. This moved the process into the Compact administration and operations phase.

Photograph accompanying the article: Compact: EMS Providers Can Respond Across State Lines in Specific Scenarios

December 1, 2017

Compact: EMS Providers Can Respond Across State Lines in Specific Scenarios

**Archived News Story: Originally published in Fire Engineering on December 1, 2017. ** As the emergency medical ­services (EMS) profession has evolved, so, too, has the mobility of EMS personnel.